The Cuban Friendship Urn, sometimes known as the USS Maine Memorial, is easy to miss. It's not hidden, as such. But it's in a place where you probably wouldn't stumble across it unless you're looking for it. Even then, it's not very clearly marked as to what it is. And being on the corner of a parking lot--and a fairly unattractive one at that, at the base of two functional but not exactly pretty bridges--doesn't help. It doesn't come as a shock, then, that it was once voted Washington's most obscure memorial.1
It's not the most impressive memorial you'll find in Washington DC. The whole thing is maybe 8 feet high or so and weighs about 7 tons.
But it does have an interesting story behind it. The urn is carved out of what was originally one of the columns making up the Maine Monument in Maine Square in Havana, Cuba. That monument was dedicated to the victims of the the battleship USS Maine, which was sunk in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898. Three-quarters of her crew perished, a total of 266 Americans. And it became a crucial episode leading up to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War two months later.
The original Havana memorial was destroyed by a hurricane in 1926. The Cubans salvaged some of the ruins, carved the urn, and presented it to President Calvin Coolidge in 1928.2
On the back of the urn is a depiction of the sinking of the Maine, and a small panel inscription reads (original in Spanish):
The memory of the Maine will hold in lasting duration, through the ages, the ties of friendship between the people of Cuba and the people of the United States of America.2
This wasn't quite the original location for the urn. It was originally nearby in Potomac Park, but in the late-1940s, it was put in storage while the Fourteenth Street Bridge was being built. It stayed in storage until 2001 when the National Park Service brought it out of storage and installed it in its current site on the banks of the Potomac.2
Photos of the Cuban Friendship Urn
The plaque reads: "ESTA COPA FUE ESCULPIDA EN UN FRAGMENTO DE LA COLUMNA DE MARMOL DEL MONUMENTO A LAS VICTIMES DEL "MAINE". ERICIDO EN LA CIUDAD DE LA HABANA, CUYA COLUMNA FUE DERRIBADA POR EL CICLON DE 20 DE OCTUBRE DE 1926." It translates as: "This urn was sculpted from a fragment of the marble column monument to the "Maine" victims killed in the city of Havana, whose column was demolished by the cyclone of October 20, 1926."
Where is the Cuban Friendship Urn?
The Cuban Friendship Urn in Washington DC is near the base of the Fourteenth Street Bridge in East Potomac Park.
It's not far form the George Mason Memorial and Jefferson Memorial.
The easiest way to get there is either to walk from the George Mason Memorial or Jefferson Memorial or drive and park in Parking Lot A on Hains Point along Ohio Drive SW between the George Mason Bridge and the Fourteenth Street Bridge.
The urn is basically in the corner of a parking lot, so there's obviously also parking nearby.
Taking Photos at the Cuban Friendship Urn
The Cuban Friendship Urn doesn't lend itself to many exciting photographic opportunities. It's quite small, not illuminated at night, and is tucked in the corner of a parking lot.
Nevertheless, there's unfettered access to it day or night and no problem using tripods or flash.
Commercial shoots and filming may require a permit.
- Jaime Boyle, 'The Cuban-American Friendship Urn," National Mall Times 2, 8 (August 2009): 1. ↩
- James M. Goode, Washington Sculpture: A Cultural History of Outdoor Sculpture in the Nation's Capital (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008), 489. ↩ ↩ ↩
Washington DC Visitor Guides
If you're coming in from out of town, here are some of the most popular guidebooks that can help you make the most of your visit.
- Elise Hartman Ford
- Publisher: FrommerMedia
- Fodor s Washington D C with Mount Vernon Alexandria Annapolis Full color Travel Guide
- Fodor's Travel Guides
- Stephan Van Dam, Illustrator, Editor
- Publisher: VanDam, Inc
- Lonely Planet, Regis St Louis, Karla Zimmerman
- Lonely Planet
And here are some interesting options for less traditional guidesbooks if you'd like an emphasis on exploring DC on foot or diving into some of the region's very rich history.
- NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
- Barbara Noe Kennedy
- Alison Fortier
- Publisher: The History Press