National Aquarium in Washington DC

If you Google “national aquarium” from the US, your top hit will be for the Aquarium in Baltimore’s Inner Harbor. If you ask just about anyone in Washington for directions to the National Aquarium, they’ll probably look at you a bit funny and send you north up to Baltimore. But the Washington DC National Aquarium is the original. It’s much, much smaller than its Baltimore sibling. It feels more like a regional field office than an historic national headquarters. And if you want to see dolphins or penguins or performing seals, your best bet is 45 minutes north at Inner Harbor.

But if you have a taste for the quirky, Washington DC’s National Aquarium might appeal. It’s in the basement of the Department of Commerce Building, where it’s been since the height of the Great Depression when the building was completed in 1932; the space was purpose-built at the time. Before that, the National Aquarium was a few hundred yards away and consisted of some ponds at the base of the Washington Monument. Before that, dating all the way back to 1873, it was the nation’s first public aquarium and was actually in Massachusetts.

The reason that it’s in a federal government building is that the aquarium was originally a government-funded effort. But in the 1980s, President Reagan tried to close the aquarium. A group of interested parties decided to create a foundation, the National Aquarium Society, to take it over as an independently operated and non-federally funded entity kept financially afloat by a combination of private donors and entrance fees. And the federal government never evicted them from the space. In 2003, DC’s National Aquarium aligned with the much bigger Baltimore National Aquarium; both are now known as National Aquarium, although technically the Washington DC one is the original.

The National Aquarium is small. It consists of a series of tanks arranged in a looped walkway illustrating different types of marine habitats, with a particular emphasis on examples from the wide variety of national marine sanctuaries that are found within U.S. territorial waters. It’ll take you no more than 30-45 minutes or so to walk around, so it’s perfect for a quick escape from the cold or heat or a fun lunch break. There are a lot of fish (including piranhas, snakehead, lion fish, puffer fish, and angel fish), an octopus or two, turtles, moray and electric eels, crays, stingrays, jellyfish, poisonous frogs, snakes, corals, and even sharks, albeit very small ones. In 2011 through early 2012, there’s even a very rare albino alligator in residence. And there’s not a penguin or seal in sight.

Expansion plans were in the works for 2014, when the National Aquarium was planned to get deep water tanks in what is now one of the Department of Commerce Building’s courtyards, but those plans were evidently abandoned, and the aquarium closed in 2013.

Photos of DC’s National Aquarium

Getting to the National Aquarium

Although the National Aquarium claims a Constitution Avenue address, the main entrance is actually on 14th Street NW between Pennsylvania Avenue and Constitution Avenue, opposite the Ronald Reagan Building, just behind the White House Visitors Center.

The general admission fee is $9.95, less for kids, veterans, and seniors.

The closest metro stops are Federal Triangle (Orange, Blue, and Silver lines) and Metro Center (Orange, Blue, Silver, and Red lines).

There’s a gift shop, but nowhere to buy food or drinks (try the Reagan Building’s food court across the street for that).

Taking Photos at the National Aquarium

The National Aquarium’s policies are actually very camera-friendly. Cameras are allowed. Flash is allowed in some, but not all, of the areas. There’s only one exhibit–the giant octopus–where you’ll find a “no photos” sign, but that’s because people weren’t turning off their flashes, and the octopus is especially sensitive to light. But even using a flash is a challenge, especially since the attractions are behind glass panels and reflections become a problem.

But there are other challenges to taking photos here. For one thing, it’s dark. The main sources of illumination come from the tanks themselves, which is very effective for showcasing their contents, but makes for a very dark walkway. Some tanks, especially those with deep-sea critters, are deliberately kept dark to mimic the low light of the natural environment that the animals come from. So you’ll find yourself shooting at high ISOs. Good luck taking photos of the giant octopus, which is in an especially dark tank.

For another thing, you’re shooting through glass. That means reflections are an issue. There’s not a lot you can do about that beyond trying to position yourself to minimize reflections. And the glass on many of the tanks is quite scratched, as you can see from some of the shots below. When the subjects are close to the glass–which is where you want them–even using a very small aperture to reduce the depth of field has limited effectiveness in making the scratches less visible.

Tripods will also be of limited use, since the fish don’t tend to sit still long enough to pose for a tack-sharp shot with a slow shutter speed. To mimic the natural environment, many of the tanks have quite a vigorous water current running through them, so pretty much anything that’s not solid and bolted down is constantly in motion. There’s also the safety issue–with such dark walkways, and especially with so many kids around, the risk of someone tripping on a tripod leg is high.

Being a federal building, you’ll pass through security at the entrance. Unlike most federal buildings, though, you don’t need to show ID.

More About National Aquarium in Washington DC

• Established in 1873, originally located in the Woods Hole Science Aquarium in Massachusetts
• Relocated to Washington DC in 1888
• Moved to the basement of the Department of Commerce building in 1932
• Featured over 250 species and approximately 1,500 individual animals
• Closed permanently on September 30, 2013

The National Aquarium in Washington DC was established in 1873, initially housed in the Woods Hole Science Aquarium in Massachusetts. In 1888, the aquarium was relocated to Washington DC to provide better public access to its collections. In 1932, the aquarium was moved to the basement of the Department of Commerce building, where it remained until its closure in 2013.

During its operation, the National Aquarium featured over 250 species and approximately 1,500 individual animals, showcasing a diverse range of aquatic life. The aquarium was committed to conservation and environmental stewardship, partnering with local and international organizations to support research, education, and habitat restoration initiatives.

The National Aquarium in Washington DC was closed permanently on September 30, 2013, due to a combination of factors, including declining visitation, limited space, and the need for extensive renovations to meet modern standards for animal care and visitor experiences. The animals were relocated to other accredited facilities, and the aquarium’s mission to inspire and educate the public about aquatic life continues through its sister facility, the National Aquarium in Baltimore.

What’s Nearby to the former National Aquarium in Washington DC

• White House
• National Mall, including iconic monuments and memorials
• Smithsonian Institution museums