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National Aquarium

Washington DC

Photo of National Aquarium Tropical Reef

Museums & Galleries
Washington DC

DC’s National Aquarium closed permanently in 2013. The much larger one in Baltimore remains open.

If you Google “national aquarium” from the US, your top hit will be for the Aquarium in Baltimore’s Inner Harbor. If you ask just about anyone in Washington for directions to the National Aquarium, they’ll probably look at you a bit funny and send you north up to Baltimore. But the Washington DC National Aquarium is the original. It’s much, much smaller than its Baltimore sibling. It feels more like a regional field office than an historic national headquarters. And if you want to see dolphins or penguins or performing seals, your best bet is 45 minutes north at Inner Harbor.

But if you have a taste for the quirky, Washington DC’s National Aquarium might appeal. It’s in the basement of the Department of Commerce Building, where it’s been since the height of the Great Depression when the building was completed in 1932; the space was purpose-built at the time. Before that, the National Aquarium was a few hundred yards away and consisted of some ponds at the base of the Washington Monument. Before that, dating all the way back to 1873, it was the nation’s first public aquarium and was actually in Massachusetts.

The reason that it’s in a federal government building is that the aquarium was originally a government-funded effort. But in the 1980s, President Reagan tried to close the aquarium. A group of interested parties decided to create a foundation, the National Aquarium Society, to take it over as an independently operated and non-federally funded entity kept financially afloat by a combination of private donors and entrance fees. And the federal government never evicted them from the space. In 2003, DC’s National Aquarium aligned with the much bigger Baltimore National Aquarium; both are now known as National Aquarium, although technically the Washington DC one is the original.

The National Aquarium is small. It consists of a series of tanks arranged in a looped walkway illustrating different types of marine habitats, with a particular emphasis on examples from the wide variety of national marine sanctuaries that are found within U.S. territorial waters. It’ll take you no more than 30-45 minutes or so to walk around, so it’s perfect for a quick escape from the cold or heat or a fun lunch break. There are a lot of fish (including piranhas, snakehead, lion fish, puffer fish, and angel fish), an octopus or two, turtles, moray and electric eels, crays, stingrays, jellyfish, poisonous frogs, snakes, corals, and even sharks, albeit very small ones. In 2011 through early 2012, there’s even a very rare albino alligator in residence. And there’s not a penguin or seal in sight.

Expansion plans were in the works for 2014, when the National Aquarium was planned to get deep water tanks in what is now one of the Department of Commerce Building’s courtyards, but those plans were evidently abandoned, and the aquarium closed in 2013.

Photos of DC’s National Aquarium

Photo of Albino Alligator at National Aquarium in Washington DC

Photo of Small fish at the National Aquarium

Photo of National Aquarium Visitors

Photo of Anemones at the National Aquarium

Photo of Albino Alligator at National Aquarium

Photo of Tourists at National Aquarium

Photo of Closeup of Snakehead Fish at National Aquarium

Photo of National Aquarium Plane Wreckage

Photo of Blue spotted fish in National Aquarium

Photo of Tourists at the National Aquarium in Washington DC

Photo of Reef Fish National Aquarium

Photo of Marine Sanctuary Exhibit at the National Aquarium

Photo of Albino Alligator at Washington's National Aquarium

Photo of National Aquarium Exhibit

Photo of Fish in a tank at the National Aquarium

Getting to the National Aquarium

NB: The National Aquarium closed in 2013, so you can no longer visit. An alternative is the much larger aquarium in Baltimore’s National Harbor.

Although the National Aquarium claims a Constitution Avenue address, the main entrance is actually on 14th Street NW between Pennsylvania Avenue and Constitution Avenue, opposite the Ronald Reagan Building, just behind the White House Visitors Center.

The general admission fee is $9.95, less for kids, veterans, and seniors.

The closest metro stops are Federal Triangle (Orange, Blue, and Silver lines) and Metro Center (Orange, Blue, Silver, and Red lines).

There’s a gift shop, but nowhere to buy food or drinks (try the Reagan Building’s food court across the street for that).

Center map
Traffic
Bicycling
Transit

Taking Photos at the National Aquarium

NB: The National Aquarium has been closed, making it a bit difficult to take photos there now. So the information below is no longer applicable.

The National Aquarium’s policies are actually very camera-friendly. Cameras are allowed. Flash is allowed in some, but not all, of the areas. There’s only one exhibit–the giant octopus–where you’ll find a “no photos” sign, but that’s because people weren’t turning off their flashes, and the octopus is especially sensitive to light. But even using a flash is a challenge, especially since the attractions are behind glass panels and reflections become a problem.

But there are other challenges to taking photos here. For one thing, it’s dark. The main sources of illumination come from the tanks themselves, which is very effective for showcasing their contents, but makes for a very dark walkway. Some tanks, especially those with deep-sea critters, are deliberately kept dark to mimic the low light of the natural environment that the animals come from. So you’ll find yourself shooting at high ISOs. Good luck taking photos of the giant octopus, which is in an especially dark tank.

For another thing, you’re shooting through glass. That means reflections are an issue. There’s not a lot you can do about that beyond trying to position yourself to minimize reflections. And the glass on many of the tanks is quite scratched, as you can see from some of the shots below. When the subjects are close to the glass–which is where you want them–even using a very small aperture to reduce the depth of field has limited effectiveness in making the scratches less visible.

Tripods will also be of limited use, since the fish don’t tend to sit still long enough to pose for a tack-sharp shot with a slow shutter speed. To mimic the natural environment, many of the tanks have quite a vigorous water current running through them, so pretty much anything that’s not solid and bolted down is constantly in motion. There’s also the safety issue–with such dark walkways, and especially with so many kids around, the risk of someone tripping on a tripod leg is high.

Being a federal building, you’ll pass through security at the entrance. Unlike most federal buildings, though, you don’t need to show ID.

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Washington DC Visitor Guides

If you're coming in from out of town, here are some of the most popular guidebooks that can help you make the most of your visit.

Lonely Planet Washington, DC (City Guide)
Lonely Planet Washington, DC (City Guide)
  • Lonely Planet (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
Check Price on Amazon
Fodor's Washington, D.C.: with Mount Vernon, Alexandria & Annapolis...
Fodor's Washington, D.C.: with Mount Vernon, Alexandria & Annapolis...
  • Fodor's Travel Guides (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
Check Price on Amazon
Frommer's EasyGuide to Washington, D.C. 2020
Frommer's EasyGuide to Washington, D.C. 2020
  • Pratt, Meredith (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
Check Price on Amazon
A History Lover's Guide to Washington, D.C.: Designed for Democracy...
A History Lover's Guide to Washington, D.C.: Designed for Democracy...
  • Fortier, Alison (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
Check Price on Amazon

And here are some interesting options for less traditional guidesbooks if you'd like an emphasis on exploring DC on foot or diving into some of the region's rich history.

National Geographic Walking Washington, D.C. (National Geographic Walking...
National Geographic Walking Washington, D.C. (National Geographic Walking...
  • NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
  • Kennedy, Barbara Noe (Author)
Check Price on Amazon
A History Lover's Guide to Washington, D.C.: Designed for Democracy...
A History Lover's Guide to Washington, D.C.: Designed for Democracy...
  • Fortier, Alison (Author)
  • English (Publication Language)
Check Price on Amazon

David Coleman Photography

I’m a professional travel & location photographer based in Washington DC and traveling all over. Seven continents. Dozens of countries. Up mountains. Under water. And a bunch of places in between. You can find my main site at havecamerawilltravel.com. Or check out what’s in my go-to travel photography kit.


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      # Museums & Galleries
      # Washington DC


About David Coleman

I take photos. I travel. I write. I do it for a living.

I’m based in Washington, DC.

You can find more of my work at havecamerawilltravel.com.

And if you’re visiting DC in the spring, be sure to check out my DC Cherry Blossom Watch site.

David Coleman Photography

I’m a professional travel & location photographer based in Washington DC and traveling all over. Seven continents. Dozens of countries. Up mountains. Under water. And a bunch of places in between. You can find my main site at havecamerawilltravel.com. Or check out what’s in my go-to travel photography kit. Or get in touch here.

Licensing Images

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If you already have a buyer account with Alamy and would prefer to use that, you can search my images directly here.

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Photos by David Coleman. Please contact me for licensing images.
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